DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A REMOTE-CONTROLLED FAN AND LIGHT SYSTEM WITH AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE-BASED FAN CONTROL

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY

The increasing demand for convenience, automation, and energy efficiency in buildings has led to the rapid growth of smart home technology. Smart home systems integrate various devices and sensors to provide a comfortable, secure, and efficient living environment. One crucial aspect of indoor comfort is temperature control, which significantly impacts occupant satisfaction and productivity. Traditional Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems often lack precision and flexibility, leading to energy wastage and discomfort.

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless communication technologies has enabled the development of innovative temperature control solutions. Remote-controlled temperature control systems have emerged as a promising solution to address the limitations of traditional HVAC systems. These systems allow users to adjust temperature settings remotely, ensuring optimal comfort and energy efficiency. These systems integrate advanced technologies, such as sensors, actuators, and microcontrollers, to monitor and control temperature, humidity, and airflow (Kreider et al., 2017). The importance of smart climate control systems lies in their potential to reduce energy consumption, improve indoor air quality, and enhance occupant productivity (Omer, 2008).According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), buildings account for approximately 40% of global energy consumption, with heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems being the largest contributors (IEA, 2020). Smart climate control systems can mitigate this energy burden by optimizing HVAC operations, reducing energy waste, and promoting sustainable building practices (Yang et al., 2019)

1.2 Problem Statement

Current temperature control systems often rely on manual adjustments, leading to inconvenience and discomfort. There is a need for a remote-controlled temperature control system that prioritizes user satisfaction

1.3Aims and Objectives

This project aims to: Design and Construct a Remote-Controlled Fan and Light System with Automatic Temperature-Based Fan Control

Objectives:

Design and construct a remote-controlled fan and light system with automatic temperature-based fan control.
Evaluate the system's energy efficiency and user satisfaction.
To gain deeper understanding of automated and remote controlled systems,
Investigate the potential for smart home automation systems to enhance comfort and sustainability.
Design and construct a 12v power supply for the system

1.4 Scope of Study

This project focuses on;

Designing and testing a prototype system using Arduino, DHT11 temperature sensor, and IR remote control.
Convenience and automation.
System design and prototyping.

1.5 Significance of Study

This project contributes to the development of convenient and automated temperature control systems, enhancing indoor comfort, energy efficiency, and user satisfaction. The findings and outcomes of this project can:

Inform the design of future smart home automation systems.
Provide insights into user behavior and preferences regarding temperature control
Offer a scalable and adaptable solution for various building types and applications.

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